CentaCorp Damper Plate Replacement on Westerbeke Engine and Hurth Transmission, along with PYI Flexible Coupler Installation

Damper Plates, which are bolted on the flywheel, provide the damping of drive train forces exerted on the transmission by the engine and propeller.

To the left, is a picture of a typical damper plate. It looks like a clutch plate on a vehicle, but does not have the clutch effect, but is instead bolted to the flywheel. The springs that make up this damper plate provide the damping effect; but over time these springs can loosen and even break.
This brings me to where I needed to replace my damper plate.

What led me to replace the damper plate?
Drive train rattle or transmission rattle on a boat can first be noticed with engine RPM between 550rpm (idle) and around 1000rpm. It starts with a very light rattle but over some miles gradually gets worse to where you suspect something is noisy in the transmission. It can be caused by a number of factors of which is a list here;

• bent prop shaft
• out of balance prop
• worn cutless bearings
• miss alignment of transmission to shaft
• loose coupling bolts
• worn transmission bearings
• loose or broken engine mounts

and so it goes on, BUT the most common cause is a worn damper plate. Often, with the spring type, the springs shorten with repeated compression and then rattle inside their mounted positions. Some even break.
With my diagnosis of a worn damper plate, I set about getting the parts and equipment together to replace mine. I have a Westerbeke 82B four engine mated to a Hurth Z25 transmission. In the end, I had to go out and buy some new special tools to get the job done. This was done at Rebak Island near Langkawi Island. Not much was available in the haulout yard. Best to do this where the services are close by.

To the right, you can see my transmission with a small heat exchanger on top. The first water hose has been disconnected from it.









Your transmission will require a different method of removal, but here's how I did mine. I removed the boat from the water. I removed the bell housing with the transmission. The damper plate would not come through the bell housing if left in place. Yours may differ.

• Disconnect all water hoses from heat exchangers and remove heat exchangers
• undo and remove transmission selector casing from end of transmission housing. This facilitates accessing the drive shaft bolts which sit under the transmission and gave me more space
• undo transmission/drive shaft coupling bolts
• undo the grub screws which hold the dripless seal to the shaft.
• move the shaft back as far as possible. I was able to get 5-6 inches of space
• remove bell hosing bolts
• Take the weight of the rear of the engine with a six to one pulley. I used my main sheet block set.
• remove the rear engine mounts which are attached at the transmission
• support the transmission with a five to one pulley. I used my vang block set.
• remove the transmission rearward to disengage, and then up and out

 And to my surprise here's what I found. I removed the six bolts holding the damper plate to the flywheel and inspected the damper plate.

Not a spring type damper plate, but something like the one I'm about to replace with. A damper plate by Centa Corp. You can link to it here. My new damper plate was a Centaflex-DS. Centa has many types of couplers and if you choose to use one of their couplers, they will provide the correct one, once you supply details of engine and transmission.
However the damper plate did indeed need replaceing. The center rubbers were worn so where I could turn the center hub by hand; and the outer rubbers for the second stage were completely gone on one side. I don't know why this has happened, but the engine has done over 3,000 hrs.

The new damper plate showing the other side, is shown to the left.

The transmission with Bell Housing just fits through an engine room doorway; now access can be gained to the damper plate at the flywheel.










The new damper plate was placed on the fly wheel and the bolts torqued. The rest was just a case of reversing the order of disassembly.
While I had this project in hand, I decided to put in one of PYI's flexible shaft couplers.  It is important to get the right coupler, and PYI will calculate which one you need after you give them details of your engine horsepower and transmission details.

This required the shaft being moved back by about 45mm, but I thought this would not harm my current arrangement with the prop some distance from my skeg. Anyway, here is a picture of the shaft coupler in place.

You can see here, that there is not much room from the coupler to the dripless seal. This coupler was a compromise because of the space available. I would have preferred the one recommended by Centa, but with  the dripless seal, there was not enough space.






 Finally, after placeing the boat in the water, we did about 2 hours of motoring. Oh, the quiet! Wonderful!
I had to "burp" the dripless seal to remove the air, but everything went smooth. Even the engine seems to idle smoother, and I don't know if I'm imagining things, but I think I've even picked up a little more speed.
Time; 3 days to remove the transmission. There were some very tight and awkward bolts to get undone. 2.5 days to replace. Not a job for your average boat handyman. Think about getting help if you want to attempt this.

Smooth out those transmission vibrations

The yacht Valhalla  has this installation of an anti vibration device. The picture say's it all.
aquadrive™  Installation  

Through the help of a friend I obtained an aquadrive that was in the estate of a yacht owner who died before the installation was done.  Follow the link for a complete description of this system but basically it is a double CV (universal) joint unit located between the engine transmission and a thrust bulkhead further connected to the propeller shaft.  The thrust bulkhead takes the force of the propeller instead of this force being transmitted to the engine mounts.
This is the completed installation:

Motor mounts: Soft motor mounts from Aquadrive provide freedom for the engine to vibrate without transmitting the vibration (and noise) to the vessel. The ones provided by Drivelines NW are exactly one-half the height of the Yanmar mounts for my 3GM30F engine. I had 'risers' fabricated locally to fill the space, which also allowed me to use the bolt hole spacings for the Yanmar mounts which are slightly longer than the Aquadrive mounts.

Adapter Plate: The one provided with the system I obtained was for another engine. I had an adapter place fabricated locally.

Thrust Bulkhead: This was the most critical piece of engineering and installation. The bulkhead must be installed a critical distance  behind the adapter plate, the rubber bushings between the aquadrive unit and the bulkhead must be at 15 mm under compression, and the thrust bearing (after end of the unit) must be in perfect alignment with the shaft going through the water (cutlass) bearing. The scarred area on the hull under the shaft is where a temporary bulkhead was installed to hold the shaft in alignment while the thrust bulkhead was fabricated and installed. The thrust bulkhead was fabricated from 1/2" King Starboard with 8 layers of fiberglass on each side for a total thickness of 3/4 ". As an aside, I had the help of a 5 foot tall Filipino fiberglass technician for this installation ... I COULD NOT have done it myself in the small space under the cockpit.

Shaft: My old shaft was pitted and in poor condition but I was lucky to obtain a used one from a friend who had upgraded from a 1 1/4" shaft to a 2" shaft. Although it was 35 years old it was in excellent condition and long enough to permit machining the ends to fit the coupling and the Autostream feathering propeller.

Permanent Shaft Seal (PSS): I opted to install a new PSS which is normally for a high speed vessel since it has a feed for water to be injected, in my case from the salt water drain of the heat exchanger. This ensures lubrication of the water bearing.
Sea trials have not been conducted other than moving from a nearby boatyard to our berth at the Subic Bay Yacht Club.  When interior varnishing is completed we will then have a chance to check out the expected improvements.